Address: Bonţida village, Cluj county, approx. 30 km from Cluj-Napoca(locate on map)
About itAt a distance of almost 32 kilometers from Cluj is a small village called Bonţida, famous around these places for the
Banffy Castle, with a starting construction date in 1437. The castle was started by the Venetian architect Agostino Serena, and continued by Joseph Emmanuel Fischer von Erlach, who remodeled it in a baroque style, also adding to it two more U-shaped wings. The last wing was added in 1850, by the architect called A. Kagerbauer.
The castle was owned by the Banffy family, one of the wealthiest families at that time, a dynasty that reconstructed the edifice several times, going from the Renaissance style in 1680 to baroque in 1747. The baroque remodeling was ordered by Denes Banffy, the familly head of that time.
The Banffy dynasty appeared at the beginning of the 15th century in Transylvania. One of their greatest palaces was located in Cluj, followed by the one at Bontida. This dynasty was separated in two branches, one that brought a barony during the 1660s and two centuries later, the other became counts. Jozsef Banffy rebuilt completely the courtyards, park and gardens during the year 1820.
Unfortunately, during World War II the castle was damaged by the retreating German troops that ravaged it: the furniture, library and all the portraits were lost. A visitor can see the former interiors – before the soldiers went through the castle – only in the archive photographs. When the communists came to power, it was nationalized, but the communist regime didn't invest too much money and time in restoring the Bontida Banffy castle. Some restoration was made in 1960 but then the communist regime left the castle in dereliction.
The Banffy Castle is being restored since 2000, by Transylvania Trust, The Institute of Historic Building Conservation – IHBC and the National Office for Cultural Heritage in Hungary and many other institutions that co-operated in bringing back this castle to its former name of “
Versailles of Transylvania”. Since 2000, it appeared on the World Monuments Watch list as one of the most one hundred endangered sites of that year.
If you want to attend a cultural event at this castle, you should head to Romania in the 8th - 14th September interval, as an educational program will take place there, called “SoNoRo – Interferente".
"SoNoRo - Interferente" is an initiative to improve the professional level of Romanian musicians by studying chamber music along with popular artists and teachers from different music academies from all over Europe. So don't miss it if you're interested in such cultural events set in fascinating places.
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